My first encounter with different types of houses came through playing the The Game of Life. During the board game, when it was time to buy a home, I always hoped to choose the charming purple Victorian over the shabby split-level. Reflecting now, I wish I had hoped for house prices to match real-life real estate—$200,000 for a house with a library, parlor, marble fireplaces, and a wraparound porch? Sign me up for a down payment!
But life isn’t a board game, and there are far more than nine different styles of houses to explore. There are myriad styles of houses across the U.S. For instance, the Ranch style is prevalent in the Midwest, Colonial Revival styles of houses are common on the East Coast, and Spanish Colonial styles thrive in California. The popularity of these types can vary by region, making it challenging to differentiate between styles.
By examining architectural elements like trim, rooflines, the number of floors, and building materials, you can determine which types of houses you prefer and which ones don’t appeal to you, once you’re acquainted with all the styles available. To assist you, we’ve compiled a list of the most common types of houses, highlighting their defining features. Read on for our guide on types of houses from A to Z—or V, so to speak.
Farmhouse
Harkening back to the United States’ history as farmland, this style recalls the simple, function-forward architecture of barns and farm structures. Farmhouse homes are characterized by a symmetrical facade, simple gabled roof, and vertical-hung windows.
Modern Farmhouse
As its name suggests, this popular style is a combination of farmhouse elements with modern proportions, furniture, and decor. The marriage of rustic materials and modern lines is a favorite of Joanna Gaines, Leanne Ford, Lauren Leiss, and more.
French Provincial
Balanced proportion and brick or stone exteriors appear on these francophile homes inspired by 17th-century manors. They typically have steeply pitched and sloping roofs , tall arched windows, symmetrical designs, and at least two stories. It was a common choice in tony suburbs during the post-World War I era.
