Georgian
Peaking between 1714 and 1830, Georgian architecture replaced ornate Baroque buildings with more pared-back designs. Most often executed in brick or stucco, Georgian homes feature symmetrical facades with large, shuttered sash windows and pedimented doors, gabled roofs with dormers, and over-window ornamentation—all present in
Gothic Revival
The return to this medieval architecture style in the late 19th century materialized in many churches and collegiate buildings, but homes from the period also sport pointed arches and steep gables. The Dibble House in Eldon, Iowa, inspired the famous Grant Wood painting American Gothic.
Italianate
With origins tracing to early 19th century Britain, the Italianate style is a visual ode to the architecture of the Italian Renaissance, though swapping classical materials like marble for the wood and shingles more popular by the 1800s. Notable characteristics of these types of houses include low-pitched roofs, wide eaves with intricate ornamentation, and decorative window details.
Midcentury Modern
Often confused with contemporary architecture, midcentury modern refers to homes built from the 1910s to 1980, when architects were pushing for function-first design and eschewing decorative features in favor of organic forms. Famous examples Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye and Philip Johnson’s Glass House, which was associated with the International School of modernism.
